Wind intensity and direction transmitter and indicator



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J. S. JONES Oct. 13, 1931.

WIND INTENSITY AND DIRECTION TRANSMITTER AND INDICATOR Filed March 17, 1927 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 I INVENTOR JJfP// ci/V55 BY M Agt@ TT m. tgig; ma .my i Crass Reference mm Oct. 13, 1931. ys, -`JQNES 1,827,151

WIND INTENSITY AND DIRECTION TRANSMITTER AND INDICATOR Filed March 17, 1927 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 ATT ORNEY Patented Oct. 13, 1931 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE JOSEPH S. JONES, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR N CHAS. COBY CORPORATION, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., .A CORPORATION OF NEW,YORK

WIND INTENSITY AND DIRECTION TRANSMITTER AND INDICATOR Application led March 17, 1927. Serial No. 176,040.

This invention is an improvement in wind intensity and direction transmitters and indicators, and more particularly in devices of this character designed for use on unstable elements, such for instance as ships.

In the use of instruments of this character `on shipboard, the support, that is the ship mitting connection between the elements directly affected by the change in air currents and the indicating devices, that will not be aected by relative movement of the vessel and said elements.

With these and other objects in view the invention consists in the construction and novel combination of parts fully described hereinafter, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and ointed out in the claims appended hereto, 1t being understood that various changes in the form, proportion, size and minor details of construction within the scope of the claims may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of the invention.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a side view of the support for the elements directly affected by the change in air currents, wit parts in section.

Fig. 2 is a section on the line 2 2 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the indicator units.

Fig. 4 is a vertical section of one of the indicating instruments. Y

Fig. 5 is an enlarged section in detail of the commutator. Y

Fig. 6 is a section on the line 6.-6 of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a diagrammatic view of the wirlng. j

The present embodiment of the system includes a velocity transmitter in the form of a motor, such as a turbine, to be driven by the air currents, and a direction transmitter, such as a vane, to follow the horizontal shifting of the currents. It also includes electrically 5icontrolled mechanisms for indicating on suitable scalesthe variable movement of the vane and the speed changes of the motor, and other mechanisms for receiving such movement and speed changes respectively, for converting them into electrical impulses, and for transmitting them to the indicating mechanisms.

The vane and the motor are designed to be' supported in an elevated position by a spar or mast, and the said elements are mounted on a substantially spherical housing, composed of a lower part or section 1, having a socket 2 or the vlike which may be engaged withthe top of the mast or spar, and an upper section '3. The section 1 is substan- ..0

tially hemispherical and the upper section 3, consists of a substantially hemispheric'al portion having a marginal outward oii'set rim 4, which is connected with the ring 5, the upper edge of the ring threaded within the rim. The ring 5 lits the section 1 just below the equator of the sphere, and when connected with the upper portion will hold the parts together, while enabling universal movement of the upper section on the lower section.

The lower section carries a pair of internal oppositely placed bearings 6, in each of which is held a pin 7. An outer gimbal ring 8 is journaled on the reduced inner ends o the pinsa ball bearing 9 being interposed between each pin and the gimbal ring. An inner 'ring 10 is supported by the outer ring, on pivot pins 7a connected with the outer ring, the said pins being in a line at right angles to the axes of the pins 1. A ball bearing 9a is arranged between each pin and the' inner ring.

'lhe inner ring has a central hub 11, which is apart of the stator 13 of a wind direction transmitter unit. The rotor 12 thereof is journaledin the hub, suitable ball bearings being interposed between the rotor and the `hub as shown. -The gimbal rings provide a universal joint mounting for the stator, and

the' latter is weighted to hold by gravity the 100 $5.3, able on the armsA have inwardly exten vvrotlor12 vertical said stator being to t e rotor 12 ybefore 16 at the top' and .Ball-bearings 17 are arranged .vane. bine 18 and the spherical portion 1-3. The bracket 2,0 is rigid with the sleeve 15 and the rection of the wind in azimuth is a vane 19, in the form of an arrow shown b or the li e, rigidly connected with the nipple 16 before mentioned, so that the sleeve 15 and upper hemispherical portion 3 turn with the The vane is mounted between the turnip le 16 of the upper half, and is connected mentioned by a member 21 secured to or made integral with bracket 2O and connected to the shaft, the bracket connecting the vane to the rotor, so that angular movement of the vane is imparted thereto.

The member 21 carriesma w1nd 1ntens1ty transmitter 22, which includes a shaft 23 provided with a pinion 24 meshing with .a segment 25 on one end of an arm or lever 26 pivoted at 27 to the unit casing. The other end of the arm is forked, and the arms of the fork are rotatably connected with a collar 28 slidshaft 14. before mentioned.` The ding pins or rollers 29 which en ge an annular oove 30 in the collar, so t at movement o the collar axially of the shaft will cause'angular movement of the shaft of the intensity transmitter.

The collar 28 is a art of a :Hy ball governor,inc1udin in ad 'tion to the sa1d collar 28 a fixed co ar 31 connected to the collar 28 weighted toggle lever 32. The Th by the usual arrangement is such that variations inspeed of the motor are transmitted to the unit, an increase in speed causin moved upward, while a ecrease in speed will cause it to be m oved downward, it being understood that suitable springs are provided for biasing the collar 28 away from the col- The transmitter Aunits transmit the variab e movements of the vane andmotor and transform them into electrical energy, which is employed to actuate other electrically controlled instruments to be described. Each of these instruments includes a suitable water tight casing, which may be a double casing for containing both as shown at 33 in Fig. 3, or a casing for each instrument, as shown at 34 in Fig. 4.

' In either instance the casing or casings for the instruments may be secured to a fixed sides of t e plate to make the collar 28 to be T support` as for instance a bulk headl- The. casings for the instruments are water tight,"

and each instrument includes a dial, suitably calibrated as shown, a pointer 37 cooperat-l ing with the dial of the instrument 35, and

a pointer 38 with the dial'of the instrument 36.

A flexible cable 39 extends through the hol-` low rotor 12, and the lower end o? the rotor carries a suitable commutator to be described. The cab .tight nipple 43 in ino' 1-3, to the indicating instruments.

y one set of lead wires the movement of 1e passes through a water the collar '28, that is the speed of the air mo- In accordance with the velocity ofthe wires the angular the lower part of the cas- 3 wind, the collar 28 moves up or down, swing- 1 ing the lever 26, ment connection operates the shaft 23. When the vane is moved angularly by a change in a1r current, the bracket 21 is'also moved, as

well as the shaft 12, and this change in move` ment is transmitted by the lead wires to the ap roprlate indicator.

s shown in Fig. 4, the casing forf the iu'- dicator or indicators has a cover 44 secured to the body of the casing b bolts and nuts 45. A (gasket 46 is arrange between the cover an the body of the casing. .The cover, which which through the gear segis a ring of metal carrying a plate 47 of glass enables the movement of the indicatorl37 or 38 to be observed. The plate is held in place by a ring 48 threaded into the cover as shown, and the askcts 49 are arranged on opposite a water tight joint. e electrically controlled mechanism con-l nected with the transmitting unit, for movmg the pointer or indicator is indicated at'50.

he body of the casing has an internally threaded opening 51, throu h which the cable' carrying t e lead wires ofthe circuits may passed, and this opening is sealed about the cable in any usual or desired manner.

In operation, shifting of the vane 19 moves the rotor of the unit 12-13 with respect to the stator, and such movements of.the rotor are transformed into-electrical energy by the unit, which energy operates the indicator 36, moving-the pointer thereof to indicate on the scale the angular shift in degrees. Variations in wind intensity are translated by the governor into angular movement of the shaft' 23. The unit 22 transforms this' an ular movement of the shaft into electrical orce, which operates the pointer of the instrument 35, caus g it to move over the scale and to indicclate the speed at which the motor is rotate'.

Referring more particularly to Fig. 5, ,it will be noticed that the commutator shaft l60 is carried by the lower end of the rotor 12, the shaft extending below the-rotor and being pinned thereto. The shaft carries a series of rings, indicated at 61, 62, 63, 64 and 65 respectively, of conducting material, which are insulated from the shaft by an insulating sleeve 66, and from each other by insulating rings 67. The respective rings are connected by lead wires w1th the wind intensity transmitter unit 22, the said wires being arranged in the flexible cable 39.

Current is supplied to the several units and indicators from a suitable source b supply leads 69 arranged in the cable 42. ranches 70, 71 and 72 supply current to the magnets of the indicators 35 and 36 respectively and to the magnets of the unit 13. Other branch wires 7 3-7 3a supply current to the magnets of the unit 22.

Brushes 75, 76, 77, 78 and 79 cooperate with the respective rings 61 to 65, and the brushes alternately engage op osite sides of the commutator, constituted Ey the rings and associated arts. The members of the pair of lead wires 3 are connected with the brushes 78 3o and 79, the said wires 73 being branched on the wires 72 before mentioned, and the wires 7 3a connected with the rings 64 and 65 supply current to the magnets of the units 22.

Other lead wires 74 lead from the brushes 80 of the commutator 81 of the unit 22 to the rings 6l, 62 and 63, and lead wires 82 connect the brushes 75, 76 and 77 with brushes 83 cooperating with the commutator 84 of the instrument 35. Lead wires 85 connect the brushes 86 of the lcommutator 87 of the unit 13, with brushes 88 cooperating with the commutator 89 of the indicator 36.

The lead wires 82, 72, 85, 70 and 71 are arranged in the cable 42, and the brushes 75 to 79 inclusive are carried by a bracket 90 integral with the hub 11 of the inner gimbal ring 10, the brushes being insulated therefrom in the usual manner. Since the transmitter units, the indicators and the wire form no part of the present invention, they are not described more in detail. It will be noticed referring particularl to Fig. 5, that ballbearings 91 are arranged etween the rotor 12 and the hub of the gimbal ring 10.

The improved apparatus is designed and is suitable for operation under all weather conditions, due to the manner in which the entire requipment is protected from weather conditions, such as hail, sleet, rain and the like.

What is lclaimed as new is:

1. In a device of the class described, in combination, a main support, a gimbal ring having bearings in said support, a second gimbal rin having a bearing support in said t5 first-name gimbal rlng, a transmitter having relatively stationary and rotatable elements, means for supporting the transmitter centrally of and below the second-named ring, a shaft connected to the rotating element of the transmitter, means for rotatably .mounting said shaft with respect to the secondnamed ring, supporting means mounted on said shaft above the latter and including a supporting portion and a bearing sleeve in vertical alignment with the shaft, a wind motor, a shaft for said wind motor rotatably mounted in said sleeve, a transmitter including relatively stationary and movable members mounted on said supporting portion, and means operatively connecting said wind motor shaft and said relatively movable transmitter member for moving the latter in accordance with the speed of the wind motor, said device having casing means for the mechanism including a movable member connected to the supporting means and permitting universal movement of the latter with respect to the main support, and a wind vane connected to the supporting member between the wind motor and the movable casing member.

2. In a device of the class described, a wind motor having a shaft, a movable vane, a casing of spherical form including a lower relatively fixed supporting meber and an up- 9 per member universally movable with respect to said lower member, a bracket within the casing and connected with said vane, a gimbal joint connection between the bracket and the lower member of the casing, vsaid bracket having a bearing in which the motor shaft is journaled, and mechanism for transmitting the variable movements of the motor and the vane housed within the casing, and means for counterweighting the said bracket to maintain the motor shaft vertical.

3. In a device of the class described, a twopart spherical housing, including a lower part adapted for connection with a relatively fixed support, and an upper part universally no movable with respect -to said lower part, a sleeve xed at the center of the upper part, a. vane carried on said upper part above the housing, a shaft journaled in the sleeve, a wind motor above the said vane and drivably connected with said shaft, a bracket inside .of the casing rigidly connected with the sleeve to move therewith and to move the upper housing part with respect to the lower 120 housing part, a transmitter unit supported by the bracket, operative connections between the unit and the motor to transmit. the variable movement of the latter to said unit, a counterweighted direction transmitting unit 125 having a rotor and a stator the said stator being in alignment with the first-named shaft, a gimbal support for the stator associated with the lower housing part the rotor of the direction transmitting unit being jour- 130 naled in the stator, and an operative connection between the rotor of the direction trans- -mitting unit and the bracket to cause the bracket to move with the rotor. 5 4. In combination with a main support, a ycasing having upper and lower sections said ower section being carried by the support,l lmeans for mounting the upper section for p universal movementI with respect to the lower '10 section, a wind vane carried by the upper section, means for maintaining the plane of said vane substantially horizontal at all times, a wind motor rotatably mounted on said upper section and means for remotely 15 transmitting the movements of said vane and motor, said means being housed within said casin Signed at 183-7 Varick Street, New York city, 1n the county of New York and State of .New York this 15th day of March A. D. 1927.

JOSEPH S. JONES. 

